水下生产控制系统的电力载波通信综述Power Line Communication of Subsea Production Control System:a Review
左信;胡意茹;王珏;朱春丽;田佳;
摘要(Abstract):
目前水下生产系统已经成为开发海洋油气资源的主流模式,其中水下生产控制系统是水下生产系统的关键组成部分。水下电力载波通信作为水下生产控制系统的主要通信方式之一,其发展水平直接影响油气田开发的安全稳定和成本。首先介绍了水下复合电液控制系统中电力载波通信的基本原理,总结了国际标准化技术委员会ISO/TC 67、智能井接口标准(IWIS)和水下仪器接口标准(SIIS)等组织对水下电力载波通信技术的促进作用。其次,从传输速率、通信距离等技术指标的角度,回顾了各水下项目中电力载波通信技术的发展历史。最后,从脐带缆电缆特殊性、系统拓扑结构不确定性和水下增压设备电磁干扰等方面分析了水下环境为电力载波技术带来的特殊挑战。
关键词(KeyWords): 海洋油气资源开发;水下生产控制系统;复合电液控制;水下电力载波通信;智能井接口标准
基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05026-003-01)
作者(Author): 左信;胡意茹;王珏;朱春丽;田佳;
Email:
DOI:
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